STIR/SHAKEN and Why Your Calls Get Marked as Spam
If your outbound calls are showing up as "Spam Likely" or "Scam" on your contacts' phones, it's probably not a problem with your phone system — it's a carrier-level caller ID verification issue. This guide explains what's happening and what you can do about it.
What Is STIR/SHAKEN?
STIR/SHAKEN is an industry-wide caller ID verification framework that phone carriers use to check whether a call is actually coming from the number it claims to be from.
In plain terms: when you make a call, your carrier digitally "signs" the call to confirm that you're authorized to use that caller ID number. The receiving carrier checks that signature and decides how much to trust the call.
The system was created to combat the massive wave of robocalls and spoofed caller IDs that flooded phone networks. Before STIR/SHAKEN, anyone could make a call appear to come from any number — including yours.
📘 Tip: STIR/SHAKEN stands for Secure Telephony Identity Revisited / Signature-based Handling of Asserted information using toKENs. You don't need to remember that — just know it's the system carriers use to verify caller ID.
Why Your Calls Might Be Flagged
There are several reasons your outbound calls might be marked as spam, even if you're a legitimate business:
Your Outbound Caller ID Hasn't Been Verified
If your caller ID number isn't properly registered and verified with your carrier, the STIR/SHAKEN signature will have a low trust rating — and the receiving carrier may flag the call.
Your Number Is Newly Ported or Recently Assigned
Numbers that have recently changed carriers or were just assigned don't have an established reputation yet. Carriers tend to be cautious with unknown numbers.
📘 Tip: Newly ported numbers are especially prone to spam flagging in the first 30–60 days — this typically resolves on its own as the number builds a clean call history.
You're Calling a High Volume of Numbers
If you're placing a large number of calls in a short time period, carriers may flag the pattern as robocall-like behavior — even if every call is legitimate.
Your Number Was Previously Used for Spam
If the phone number was previously owned by someone who used it for spam or robocalling, that bad reputation may still be attached to the number.
⚠️ Warning: If a number has a persistent spam reputation that won't clear, you may need to work with your provider to replace it with a clean number.
What Admins Can Do
As an administrator, there are several steps you can take to reduce the chances of your calls being flagged:
1. Register and Verify Your Caller ID Numbers
Contact your service provider and make sure every outbound caller ID number your organization uses is properly registered and verified. This is the single most important step.
2. Avoid Blast-Dialing Patterns
Don't make a large number of calls to different numbers in rapid succession. This pattern mimics robocall behavior and will trigger carrier spam filters, even for legitimate calls.
3. Investigate Consistently Flagged Numbers
If a specific number is being flagged repeatedly, contact your provider to investigate. They can check the STIR/SHAKEN attestation level and work with downstream carriers to resolve the issue.
4. Check Your Outbound Caller ID Settings
Log in to the Manager Portal and verify your outbound caller ID settings. Make sure you're presenting a legitimate, assigned number — not a number you don't own or one that's been deactivated.
📘 Tip: Some carriers offer a CNAM (Caller Name) registration service that lets you associate your business name with your number. Ask your provider if this is available — it can help your calls appear more trustworthy.
What End Users Should Know
If you're an end user and your calls are being flagged as spam, here's what you need to understand:
- This is a carrier-level decision, not something your phone system or your admin controls directly. The receiving carrier makes the call on whether to flag your number.
- If a contact tells you your calls are showing as spam, report it to your admin immediately. The sooner they know, the sooner they can investigate and take corrective action.
- Don't try to fix it yourself by changing your caller ID settings. Presenting an unauthorized number will make the problem worse, not better.
⚠️ Warning: Never set your outbound caller ID to a number that isn't assigned to you or your organization. This is considered spoofing and can result in fines and service termination.
Summary
| Issue | Action |
|---|---|
| Caller ID not verified | Contact provider to register numbers |
| Newly ported number | Wait 30–60 days for reputation to build |
| High call volume flagging | Reduce blast-dial patterns |
| Inherited spam reputation | Work with provider to replace the number |
| Contacts reporting spam labels | Report to admin immediately |
STIR/SHAKEN is here to stay, and it's ultimately a good thing — it protects everyone from spoofed calls. The key is making sure your numbers are properly registered and your calling patterns don't trigger false positives.
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